Folksongs
- Contents of this page:
- Fishing Grounds [Ken Hamm]
- Blow the Man Down (Victoria version)
- together with LINKS to the words and background of 15 other BC folksongs.
FISHING GROUNDS
Words and Music by Ken Hamm
- Well, light comes early, it's early in the day,
It's four o'clock and we're on our way,
Ah we're looking for smiley, but he can't be found,
Bitter days, on the fishing grounds.
- And we tacked off Hippa, in a dirty lump,
And the pigs were bouncing, man, and you could see them jump,
And a cold southeaster, right in your face,
And a three day skunk on, that's some disgrace.
- On the fishing grounds, on smiley's trail,
Down around Hippa, in a rising gale,
On the fishing grounds, on smiley's trail,
Lord we ain't quitting till we got fish for sale.
- We fished it low, and we fished it deep,
And a medium red now, that's our only keep,
I had a thirty pounder, with a real good fight,
But when we gaffed him aboard, lord it was just a white.
- And we fished it low, and we fished it down,
At twenty fathoms-lord, that was the fishy ground,
But there's nothing but shrimp here, there's no damn birds,
Tell me where was smiley, lord that's all I heard.
- as verse 3.
- No luck on the brass spoon, no luck on the chrome,
We were thinking of the pleasures now, the pleasures of home,
Cause there's nothing but coho here, too early to sell,
We're just staring at the linespring, listening for the bell.
- And the damned old rock cod, twisting up our lines,
Shaking these coho, man am I wasting my time,
Gonna go hand logging, build me up a raft,*
Take it all into Charlotte, and sell it quick for cash.
- as verse 3, but repeat line 4 three times, the 3rd time with "Ah" replacing "Lord".
*sung: "...build me up a cache" on the recording.
Fishing Grounds is a commercial fishing
song about trolling for salmon off the Queen Charlotte Islands - now
properly known as Haida Gwaii. There are a number of
different methods used to catch salmon. In trolling the fish are caught
on lines suspended from poles, like giant fishing rods, that are slowly
trolled (towed) behind the boat. On board, a line is wound round a
gurdy, or winch, and then led up to the linespring (7/4), with its
warning bell (7/4), which is suspended from the pole. The purpose of
the linespring is to allow for any sudden tension on the line, and the
pole's purpose is to get the line high enough to trail over the side,
free from obstacles. Lines have numerous hooks spaced along them, each
with a spoon-shaped lure to attract the fish. If one colour of lure
doesn't appear to be attracting fish it is sometimes substituted for
another colour (7/1). Also, the lines are weighted down with 50lb
round lead weights, called cannonballs. Ken's boat ran 12 trolling
lines, back in 1981, when the song was written, but the law has since
changed and only 6 lines are now allowed. To keep the lines from
tangling up with each other, giant Styrofoam floats, known as "pigs"
(2/2), are attached to them. The pigs have angled vanes that force the
lines out to the side as they are being towed forward. Once a salmon
is caught, the trolling line is winched in, but is only able to bring
the fish to the boat's side. From there it has to be gaffed and pulled
over the side by hand (4/4). There are a number of different species
of salmon in British Columbia's coastal waters but, without confusing
the issue unnecessarily, it is safe to cite five true native salmon:
the pink, the coho, the spring or chinook, the chum or dog, and the
sockeye. The salmon being fished for in Fishing Grounds is the spring
salmon, known in the fishing trade as "smiley" (1/3 et al) from the
shape of its mouth which takes on a more pronounced "smile" as it gets
older. This is especially noticeable after the fish has passed a weight
of 25lb. There are two types of springs; one red and one white. The
reds, at that time, had a value of $4.50 a lb whereas the whites
brought in only $1.00 a lb from the buyers. Fish caught had to weigh
over 25 lbs, but fish up to 60 lbs were not unusual. During the spring
salmon-fishing season, coho salmon are also in the area, passing
through on their way to their grounds. The coho themselves, however,
cannot be caught and kept because they aren't yet in season (7/3). If
they are caught by mistake, like the rock cod (8/1), they tie up the
line, waste time, and have to be released (8/2). One way of finding
where the fish are is to look out for gulls ("birds", 5/3) which flock
over tight schools of herring, known as herring balls, under which the
spring salmon come to feed on the herring.
The boat was fishing off Hippa (2/1),
an Island off the west coast of Graham Island, the large north island
of the Queen Charlottes, in a rough sea with short, erratic, choppy
waves (a dirty lump, 2/1) and, consequently, the pigs were bouncing
(2/2). One might expect that a fishing boat would not remain at sea
during such weather but, unfortunately for the fishers, that is
apparently the best time to troll for salmon. Because of the rough
weather and a lack of fish however, Ken thought that hand logging
(8/3) and log salvaging on the West Coast of the Queen Charlotte
Islands might have been a better way to make a living. Perhaps he
could have put together a raft of logs (8/3) which could then be towed
to Charlotte (Queen Charlotte City, 8/4), for quick sale (8/4) and a
quick profit.
Skunk (2/4) comes from skunked, to be defeated or out-witted, and is
especially used in fishing and sports.
Keep (4/2) comes from keeper or, more usually, a keeper, and here
refers to a fish whose size is within legal limits. It is also
commonly used when choosing things of a better standard from a pile,
or when selecting finished pieces during a job where quality varies.
Ken Hamm is a singer/songwriter living on Vancouver Island, and is one
of Canada's most respected blues performers. Although not all of his
songs are written in the blues format, Fishing Grounds, track 2 on his
C.D. "Eagle Rock Road", is one of the blues-oriented pieces.
For more information on Ken, on his CD Eagle Rock Road, and
for his performance schedule,
dial up: http://www.kenhamm.com/index.html
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BLOW THE MAN DOWN
(Halyard Shanty)
Anonymous
Given the working title Topsail Shanty, on page 95 of
Home Port: Victoria (Ursula Jupp, 1967, Victoria: the Author) the song is
one of only a rare handful of sea songs from the days of sail that refers to Victoria.
The title of the song is, of course, Blow the Man Down and it was used for
hauling on the halyards to, in this case, raise the topsail. Hugill, in his
Shanties from the Seven Seas (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979, p.199),
refers to the song in its popular form as being a product of the Western Ocean Sailing
Packets (ie. the Pacific Ocean), which historically puts this version of the
song right where it belongs. In the following, one or two words have been adjusted or
added to the version taken down by Jupp from her unknown source to help the words fit
the cadence of a working shanty from this singer’s point-of-view.
Mike Ballantyne
- As I was a-walking on down Broughton Street,
To me, way, heigh, blow the man down,
I went into Speedie's me shipmates to meet,
Gi' me some time to blow the man down.
-
Well the crowd was all there, pretty tough-looking crew,
To have our peasoup and salt horse for to chew,
-
Well the Old Man is tough and a hard-looking guy,
To get more than your whack there is no use to try,
-
Well the duff is like rubber and heavy as lead,
With roaches in plenty for raisins instead,
-
Well the cook is a soaker who loves a good booze,
Twixt him and the steward there's little to choose,
-
And talk of the Bo'sun, he's tougher than tough,
In handling poor sailors he's much more than rough,
-
Supercargo is stingy with stores he is mean,
On robbing poor sailors he's awfully keen,
-
I don't like to sail in this rotten old tub,
With no grog allowed and the poorest of grub,
-
When we get to port I am leaving the sea,
I'll get work on land and a farmer I'll be,
-
And now I have come to the end of me lay,
For the topsail's aloft and the Mate said, "Belay!"
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Other Folksongs of British Columbia, a selection:
ALSO:
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Other BCFS Website Pages:
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| We invite suggestions and queries at: info@folklore.bc.ca |
| Page created by Mike Ballantyne: mike@folklore.bc.ca |
| Last modified: December 20th 2004 |